المحاضرة رقم 5 : زمن الماضى البسيط (Past Simple tense) (Simple Past Tense)
زمن الماضى البسيط (Past Simple tense) أو (Simple Past Tense) :
يتكون من الـ :
Subject + Verb + ed
الاستخدامات :
1- احداث تمت وانتهت فى الماضى (فى زمن محدد من الماضى) :
يتكون من الـ :
Subject + Verb + ed
الاستخدامات :
1- احداث تمت وانتهت فى الماضى (فى زمن محدد من الماضى) :
1- I ate my lunch yesterday.
2- I went to school yesterday.
2- احداث متكررة فى الماضى :
1- When I was a boy I walked a mile to school every day.
2- We swam a lot while we were on holiday.
3- حقائق عامة من الماضى :
1- I lived abroad for ten years.
2- She played a lot of tennis when she was younger.
5- للتعبير عن فترة واحدة مع التعبير عن الوقت :
1- He had a laptop for 5 years.
2- My father talked on the phone for 5 minutes.
1- I always did my homework on time when I was a student.
2- My father often read me tales before I went to bed.
من الاظرف التى تدل على التكرار (frequency) :Always – Annually – Constantly – Daily ….
7- الأحداث التي حدثت مرة واحدة :
1- she phoned my brother.
2-He fell off his bike.
1- They were playing cards, when the telephone rang.
2- While Ahmed was reading outside, it started to rain.
كلمات تستخدم مع زمن الماضى البسيط :
YESTERDAY, the other day
LAST week, month, year, when
JUST NOW , AGO, IN …
The day before yesterday
السؤال باستخدام الماضى البسيط :
Did + Subject + Verb in main form
السؤال القصير :
1- Did you take it ?
2- Did you watch that film yesterday ?
السؤال الطويل : Wh-Questions
1- Where did you go for your holidays ?
2- Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs ?
السؤال المنفى :
1-Why did not you tell me about the accident ?
النفى باستخدام الماضى البسيط :
1- They did not go to Spain this year
2- I did not see you yesterday.
للمزيد شاهد محاضرة الماضى البسيط
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